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Language Arts

The language arts portion of the PULSE curriculum supports the social studies and science lessons in several important ways. These lessons develop necessary communication, research, reading and writing skills, while addressing the education standards that must be met by today's language arts teachers. These learning cycles and lessons can also stand alone to teach important concepts to high school students. These language arts lessons provide the students with tools or skills that will aide them in these environmental health based major projects. The national standards that were created by the National Council of Teachers of English were used to align the lessons.

The National Council of Teachers of English education standards can be viewed at: http://www.ncte.org/about/over/standards/110846.htm

The lessons address many of the NCTE standards and specifically emphasized the following areas:

• Reading
• Writing
• Speaking
• Technology
• Research skills
• Presentations
• Persuasion


Lessons in Alphabetical order: A-D, E-M, N-S, T-W.



Mini-Unit/lesson
Description of Mini-Unit/Lesson
National Standard
Essay Elements Review In this lesson we will review thesis statements, topic sentences, supporting details, organization, etc… 3, 5
In this lesson students will view 2 mock presentations and evaluate them. 1, 9
Students will read one or more science fiction short stories or an entire novel if they are so motivated. As they read they will write down in detail what aspects of the plot, characterization, setting, and theme of their piece of literature make it science fiction. They will also note what makes it good, interesting literature, beyond the considerations of science fiction. Two days are given for this lesson to accommodate the reading levels (and consequently the amount of time needed) for a classroom of students at various skill levels. 3, 5
Figurative Language Students will learn about eight types of figurative language and how authors use these devices. 1, 9
Final Drafting
Students will compose the final draft of their final project essays. 3, 5
Students will find articles that have reliable scientific information, read them thoroughly, present their main ideas and significant facts to the class as well as share how they established that they were reliable articles. 1, 9
Formal Essay Process During this lesson students will learn about how to begin essay writing through the steps of brainstorming and selecting an attention grabber. 3, 5
In this lesson students will learn how to write a formal letter by writing to a local politician on an environmental health issue. 1, 9
This lesson will be devoted to finding appropriate information necessary for written articulation on position developed in previous lesson. Students will use the library and/or computer lab for Internet research to find reliable sources of information, using skills they learned in the first learning cycle. The position papers will need ample facts and examples to back up each part of their argument. 3, 5
Give credit where credit is due Discuss plagiarism issues and warnings. 1, 9
Great Speakers of the 20th Century This lesson will explore speeches by JFK, Churchill, MLK, and Malcolm X. 3, 5
How can research shape ideas? Students will explain how their research on arsenic might influence public opinion and welfare. 1, 9
How does reading empower us? Students will discuss and write about the ways in which people have gained freedom and success in life through their reading and writing skills. 3, 5
Identifying Science Fiction -- 1, 9
Intro to Literary Analysis Students will be introduced to the various techniques which authors use to make their writing interesting and realistic. 3, 5
Intros and Conclusions Students will learn techniques for writing successful introductions and conclusions concerning air quality issues. 1, 9
Investigating Issues That Matter Students will take a look levels of arsenic found in ground water worldwide. 3, 5
Language Registers In this lesson students will become familiar with the ways in which we change our speaking styles depending on the audience. 1, 9
Literary Circles Students will share with others in class the plot of their books and the ways in which the disease in the stories affected society in a variety of ways. 3, 5
Living in the Matrix A discussion where students will consider the comparisons between advertising and “The Matrix”. 1, 9
Looking Through Lenses Students will consider the various societal and cultural “lenses” which color their perspectives and life experiences by reading the short story “What Means Switch” by Gish Jen. 3, 5
Making Your Case -- 1, 9
Meta-cognitive Reading The instructor will model and help students practice techniques that will help them uncover the mental processes behind reading. 3, 5

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-- A-D, N-S, T-W --


PULSE is a project of the Community Outreach and Education Program of the Southwest Environmental Health Sciences Center and is funded by:


an
NIH/NCRR award #16260-01A1
The Community Outreach and Education Program is part of the Southwest Environmental Health Sciences Center: an NIEHS Award

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Supported by NIEHS grant # ES06694


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Last update: March 7, 2007
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